Описание
Загайпіль вперше згадується в письмових джерелах 80-х років XIII століття.
В селі є восьмирічна школа, клуб, бібліотека.
ЗАГАЙПІЛЬ
До складу сільської ради входить троє сіл: Загайпіль, Назірна, Кобилець. Офіційна назва і народна вимова співзвучні. Назва села утворилась від словосполучення «за гаєм поле», походить від того, що перші поселення людей розташувалися за гаєм, який ріс поблизу. Село засноване приблизно в 12-13 ст. Перша згадка про село датується 1400 роком. Про давнє походження села свідчить назва одного з урочищ – Могили. Тут знаходився спостережний пункт на випадок наближення татаро-монгол. Село розташоване на 15 км східніше від Коломиї і на 90 км – від Івано-Франківська. З північного заходу на південний схід протікає річка Турка, яка поділяє село на дві майже рівні частини. В Турку впадає потічок Млинівка. Місцевість гориста, грунти чорноземні. Загайпіль межує на півдні з Назірною, на північному заході – з Підгайчиками, на півночі – зі Старим Гвіздцем, на сході – з Малим Гвіздцем і Кобильцем. Поблизу села проходить залізниця, яка зв’язує Івано-Франківськ і Козятин. Народні назви вулиць: Кугутівка, Мельники, Той кут, Горішня, Хриптюкова, Польська. Великим тягарем лягла на плечі селян імперіалістична війна 1914-1918 років. 30 загайпільців загинули, багато повернулися каліками. 26 жовтня 1939 р. в с. Загай полі вперше було продемонстровано кіно. 3 липня 1941 року село окупували німці. До 20 осіб було вислано в Німеччину на примусові роботи. 27 березня 1944 року населений пункт було визволено, боїв не було. В роки Другої світової війни загинуло 40 жителів села, 1941-1944рр. було знищено 14 єврейських сімей. За свідченнями очевидців, 1942 року в селі було засновано Організацію українських націоналістів. На території села було два схрони-криївки, де в грудні 1945р. через зраду загинули п’ять повстанців у бою з енкаведистами. 25 серпня 1995 року останки борців за незалежність України було перепоховано на сільському цвинтарі. Перепоховані: Григорій Мельник, інвалід австрійської армії; Йосафат Мельник, був у проводі Степана Бандери; Іван Андрійчук, Іван Федорак, Дмитро Палагіцький з Острівця. На території села було кілька пам’ятних хрестів, та всі вони були зруйновані. Капличка на честь скасування панщини зруйнована 1963 року, а 1992-го на її місці збудовано нову цегляну капличку. Ініціатором був Дмитро Довганюк. У центрі села 1965 року було збудовано обеліск слави (бетон) на честь воїнів, які загинули на фронтах Другої світової війни. Напис «Вічна слава героям!», на бетонних плитах написані імена полеглих воїнів. Брали участь у війні в Афганістані два брати – Віктор і Василь Козарізи. Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці побудована з дерева 1900 року. Обряд греко-католицький. Громада УГКЦ зареєстрована в 1992 році. Священник – Микола Малярчук. 1998 року зареєстровано громаду УАПЦ, яка збудувала церкву, освячену в 2000 році. Священник – Петро Фурик. Храмове свято 21 вересня – день Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці. Цвинтар один. До 1900 року в селі не було школи, зате було дві корчми, які проіснували до 1939 року. З 1902 року почала працювати рільнича, потім початкова школа, де працював один, а потім два вчителі. З 1951 року – семирічна, з 1960 року – восьмирічна школа, тепер ЗОШ І-ІІ ступенів (9 класів). В 1990 році розпочалось будівництво нової двоповерхової школи на 268 учнівських місць з класами-кабінетами, актовим і спортивним залами, їдальнею. 1 вересня 1999 року школу здали в експлуатацію. Тепер тут навчається 147 учнів, працює 17 учителів. Опалення центральне, газова котельня, є 5 котлів. Директор школи – Марія Семчук, очолює школу з 1985 року. Є дитячий садок (завідуюча Тетяна Кмець). В 1968 році побудовано клуб на 250 місць (завідувач Михайло Надурак). Працюють гуртки: драматичний, якому в 1998 році присвоєно звання народного, вокальний, хоровий, художнього слова. Сільська бібліотека розміщена в приміщенні клубу (завідуюча Любов Будейчук), книжковий фонд – 9600 примірників. ФАП розміщено в оренд
![2PAC fan club!!. Early life
Tupac Amaru Shakur was born in the East Harlem section of Manhattan in New York City.[7] He was named after Túpac Amaru II, a Peruvian revolutionary who led an indigenous uprising against Spain and was subsequently executed. His mother, Afeni Shakur, was an active member of the Black Panther Party in New York in the late 1960s and early 1970s; Shakur was born just one month after her acquittal on more than 150 charges of Conspiracy against the United States government and New York landmarks in the New York Panther 21 court case.[8] Although officially unconfirmed by the Shakur family, several sources list his birth name as either Parish Lesane Crooks or Lesane Parish Crooks.[9] Afeni feared her enemies would attack her son, and disguised their relation using a different last name, only to change it three months or a year later, following her marriage to Mutulu Shakur.
Struggle and incarceration surrounded Shakur from an early age. His godfather, Elmer Geronimo Pratt, a high ranking Black Panther, was convicted of murdering a school teacher during a 1968 robbery, although his sentence was later overturned. His stepfather, Mutulu, spent four years at large on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list beginning in 1982, when Shakur was a pre-teen. Mutulu was wanted in part for having helped his sister Assata Shakur (also known as Joanne Chesimard), his godmother, to escape from a penitentiary in New Jersey, where she had been incarcerated for allegedly shooting a state trooper to death in 1973. Mutulu was caught in 1986 and imprisoned for the robbery of a Brinks armored truck in which two police officers and a guard were killed.[10] Shakur had a half-sister, Sekyiwa, two years his junior, and an older stepbrother, Mopreme Komani Shakur, who appeared on many of his recordings.
At the age of twelve, Shakur enrolled in Harlem's famous 127th Street Ensemble. His first major role with this acting troupe was as Travis in A Raisin in the Sun. In 1984, his family relocated to Baltimore, Maryland,[11] After completing his second year at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School he transferred to the Baltimore School for the Arts, where he studied acting, poetry, jazz, and ballet. He performed in Shakespeare plays, and in the role of the Mouse King in The Nutcracker.[10] Shakur, accompanied by one of his friends, Dana Mouse Smith, as his beatbox, won most of the many rap competitions that he participated in and was considered to be the best rapper in his school.[12] Although he lacked trendy clothing, he was one of the most popular kids in his school because of his sense of humor, superior rapping skills, and ability to mix in with all crowds.[13] He developed a close friendship with a young Jada Pinkett (later Jada Pinkett Smith) that lasted until Shakur's death. In the documentary Tupac: Resurrection, Shakur says, Jada is my heart. She will be my friend for my whole life, and Smith calls Shakur one of my best friends. He was like a brother. It was beyond friendship for us. The type of relationship we had, you only get that once in a lifetime. A poem written by Shakur titled Jada appears in his book, The Rose That Grew From Concrete, which also includes a poem dedicated to Smith called The Tears in Cupid's Eyes.
In June 1988, Shakur and his family moved once again, this time to Marin City, California,[1] where he attended Tamalpais High School. Shakur began attending the poetry classes of Leila Steinberg in 1989.[14] In 1989, Steinberg organized a concert with Shakur's former group, Strictly Dope. The concert lead to him being signed with Atron Gregory who set him up with the up-and-coming rap group Digital Underground. In 1990, he was hired as the band's backup dancer and roadie.[4][5]
Rapping career
Shakur's professional entertainment career began in the e](https://sun9-73.userapi.com/impf/c1685/g8840922/b_99287559.jpg?quality=96&as=32x32,48x48,72x72&sign=92e7b6f224113d54561f7a2ce80373d0&u=1tS6pzQBO-LKrauRKUeZUUh1vTvVTiJ9h7-sm6gWwpE&cs=480x480 "2PAC fan club!!. Early life
Tupac Amaru Shakur was born in the East Harlem section of Manhattan in New York City.[7] He was named after Túpac Amaru II, a Peruvian revolutionary who led an indigenous uprising against Spain and was subsequently executed. His mother, Afeni Shakur, was an active member of the Black Panther Party in New York in the late 1960s and early 1970s; Shakur was born just one month after her acquittal on more than 150 charges of Conspiracy against the United States government and New York landmarks in the New York Panther 21 court case.[8] Although officially unconfirmed by the Shakur family, several sources list his birth name as either Parish Lesane Crooks or Lesane Parish Crooks.[9] Afeni feared her enemies would attack her son, and disguised their relation using a different last name, only to change it three months or a year later, following her marriage to Mutulu Shakur.
Struggle and incarceration surrounded Shakur from an early age. His godfather, Elmer Geronimo Pratt, a high ranking Black Panther, was convicted of murdering a school teacher during a 1968 robbery, although his sentence was later overturned. His stepfather, Mutulu, spent four years at large on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list beginning in 1982, when Shakur was a pre-teen. Mutulu was wanted in part for having helped his sister Assata Shakur (also known as Joanne Chesimard), his godmother, to escape from a penitentiary in New Jersey, where she had been incarcerated for allegedly shooting a state trooper to death in 1973. Mutulu was caught in 1986 and imprisoned for the robbery of a Brinks armored truck in which two police officers and a guard were killed.[10] Shakur had a half-sister, Sekyiwa, two years his junior, and an older stepbrother, Mopreme Komani Shakur, who appeared on many of his recordings.
At the age of twelve, Shakur enrolled in Harlem's famous 127th Street Ensemble. His first major role with this acting troupe was as Travis in A Raisin in the Sun. In 1984, his family relocated to Baltimore, Maryland,[11] After completing his second year at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School he transferred to the Baltimore School for the Arts, where he studied acting, poetry, jazz, and ballet. He performed in Shakespeare plays, and in the role of the Mouse King in The Nutcracker.[10] Shakur, accompanied by one of his friends, Dana Mouse Smith, as his beatbox, won most of the many rap competitions that he participated in and was considered to be the best rapper in his school.[12] Although he lacked trendy clothing, he was one of the most popular kids in his school because of his sense of humor, superior rapping skills, and ability to mix in with all crowds.[13] He developed a close friendship with a young Jada Pinkett (later Jada Pinkett Smith) that lasted until Shakur's death. In the documentary Tupac: Resurrection, Shakur says, Jada is my heart. She will be my friend for my whole life, and Smith calls Shakur one of my best friends. He was like a brother. It was beyond friendship for us. The type of relationship we had, you only get that once in a lifetime. A poem written by Shakur titled Jada appears in his book, The Rose That Grew From Concrete, which also includes a poem dedicated to Smith called The Tears in Cupid's Eyes.
In June 1988, Shakur and his family moved once again, this time to Marin City, California,[1] where he attended Tamalpais High School. Shakur began attending the poetry classes of Leila Steinberg in 1989.[14] In 1989, Steinberg organized a concert with Shakur's former group, Strictly Dope. The concert lead to him being signed with Atron Gregory who set him up with the up-and-coming rap group Digital Underground. In 1990, he was hired as the band's backup dancer and roadie.[4][5]
Rapping career
Shakur's professional entertainment career began in the e")
![Koenigsegg. The company was founded in 1994 in Sweden by Christian von Koenigsegg, with the intention of producing a world-class supercar. Many years of development and prototyping led to the company's first street-legal production car delivery in 2002.
Koenigsegg Automotive AB is a non-listed free traded Swedish Public Company. The Company has around 90 shareholders. As the company is free trading the number of shareholders can vary. Christian von Koenigsegg is the CEO and a major shareholder.
In 2006 Koenigsegg began production of the CCX, which uses an engine created in-house especially for that vehicle. The CCX is street-legal in most countries.
Apart from developing, manufacturing and selling the Koenigsegg line of supercars, Koenigsegg is also involved in green technology development programmes beginning with the CCXR (Flower Power) flexfuel supercar and continuing through the present with the Agera R. Koenigsegg is also active in development programs when it comes to plug-in electric cars' systems and next-generation reciprocating engine technologies.
In March 2009 the Koenigsegg CCXR was chosen by Forbes to be one of the ten most beautiful cars in history.[2]
In December 2010 the Koenigsegg Agera won the prestigious BBC Top Gear Hypercar of the Year Award.
[edit]History
[edit]Prototypes and production
Koenigsegg Geneva Auto Show 2011
The initial design of the Koenigsegg CC was drawn by Christian von Koenigsegg. He then took his sketches to Industrial Designer David Crafoord in order for him to realize the sketches into a 1:5 scale model. David then laid his personal touch to the design brief and finished the model. This model was later scaled up in order to create the base plug for the initial Koenigsegg prototype that was finished in 1996. During the next years the prototype went through extensive testing and several new prototypes were built.
Von Koenigsegg got the idea to build his own car after watching the Norwegian stop-motion animated movie Pinchcliffe Grand Prix in his youth.[3] However, he took his first steps in the world of business in his early 20's running a trading company called Alpraaz in Stockholm, Sweden. Alpraaz exported food from Europe to the developing world. The success of this venture gave von Koenigsegg the necessary financial standing to launch his chosen career as a car manufacturer.
Initially, Koenigsegg Automotive was based in Olofström. In 1997 the company needed larger facilities and moved to Margretetorp, just outside of Ängelholm. However, on 22 February 2003, one of the production facilities caught fire and was badly damaged. From 2003 and on Koenigsegg has converted two large fighter-jet hangars and an office building into a car factory. Since the factory is located on the still-active Ängelholm airport, clients can arrive by private jet next to the factory. Furthermore, Koenigsegg controls and uses the former military runway for shakedown runs of production cars and high speed testing.
The Koenigsegg badge was designed in 1994 by Jacob Låftman, based on the shield of the Koenigsegg family. The shield has been the family's coat-of-arms since the 12th century when a family member was knighted by the German-based Holy Roman Empire. The phantom insignia on the Koenigsegg's rear window is a tribute to the first squadron (Johan Röd) from the now closed Swedish air force wing F 10 Ängelholm, which had the ghost as its emblem.
[edit]Attempted purchase of Saab
On 11 June 2009 the media reported that Koenigsegg Group, consisting of Koenigsegg Automotive AB, Christian von Koenigsegg, Bård Eker and a group of investors had signed a letter of intent with Saab to take over the brand from General Motors. General Motors confirmed on June 16 that they had chosen Koenigsegg Group as the buyer of Saab Automobile.[4] The deal, set to close 30 September 2009, included US$6](https://sun1-19.userapi.com/s/v1/if2/im_nowzHSgD_c6urX-GZ931MwpaFiH-ravB2xpas35nsCnLGLkj5qGBl757kL5wiVcq0KEIa-_F5pDo10v8ReKAM.jpg?quality=96&crop=0,21,611,611&as=32x32,48x48,72x72,108x108,160x160,240x240,360x360,480x480,540x540&ava=1&cs=480x480 "Koenigsegg. The company was founded in 1994 in Sweden by Christian von Koenigsegg, with the intention of producing a world-class supercar. Many years of development and prototyping led to the company's first street-legal production car delivery in 2002.
Koenigsegg Automotive AB is a non-listed free traded Swedish Public Company. The Company has around 90 shareholders. As the company is free trading the number of shareholders can vary. Christian von Koenigsegg is the CEO and a major shareholder.
In 2006 Koenigsegg began production of the CCX, which uses an engine created in-house especially for that vehicle. The CCX is street-legal in most countries.
Apart from developing, manufacturing and selling the Koenigsegg line of supercars, Koenigsegg is also involved in green technology development programmes beginning with the CCXR (Flower Power) flexfuel supercar and continuing through the present with the Agera R. Koenigsegg is also active in development programs when it comes to plug-in electric cars' systems and next-generation reciprocating engine technologies.
In March 2009 the Koenigsegg CCXR was chosen by Forbes to be one of the ten most beautiful cars in history.[2]
In December 2010 the Koenigsegg Agera won the prestigious BBC Top Gear Hypercar of the Year Award.
[edit]History
[edit]Prototypes and production
Koenigsegg Geneva Auto Show 2011
The initial design of the Koenigsegg CC was drawn by Christian von Koenigsegg. He then took his sketches to Industrial Designer David Crafoord in order for him to realize the sketches into a 1:5 scale model. David then laid his personal touch to the design brief and finished the model. This model was later scaled up in order to create the base plug for the initial Koenigsegg prototype that was finished in 1996. During the next years the prototype went through extensive testing and several new prototypes were built.
Von Koenigsegg got the idea to build his own car after watching the Norwegian stop-motion animated movie Pinchcliffe Grand Prix in his youth.[3] However, he took his first steps in the world of business in his early 20's running a trading company called Alpraaz in Stockholm, Sweden. Alpraaz exported food from Europe to the developing world. The success of this venture gave von Koenigsegg the necessary financial standing to launch his chosen career as a car manufacturer.
Initially, Koenigsegg Automotive was based in Olofström. In 1997 the company needed larger facilities and moved to Margretetorp, just outside of Ängelholm. However, on 22 February 2003, one of the production facilities caught fire and was badly damaged. From 2003 and on Koenigsegg has converted two large fighter-jet hangars and an office building into a car factory. Since the factory is located on the still-active Ängelholm airport, clients can arrive by private jet next to the factory. Furthermore, Koenigsegg controls and uses the former military runway for shakedown runs of production cars and high speed testing.
The Koenigsegg badge was designed in 1994 by Jacob Låftman, based on the shield of the Koenigsegg family. The shield has been the family's coat-of-arms since the 12th century when a family member was knighted by the German-based Holy Roman Empire. The phantom insignia on the Koenigsegg's rear window is a tribute to the first squadron (Johan Röd) from the now closed Swedish air force wing F 10 Ängelholm, which had the ghost as its emblem.
[edit]Attempted purchase of Saab
On 11 June 2009 the media reported that Koenigsegg Group, consisting of Koenigsegg Automotive AB, Christian von Koenigsegg, Bård Eker and a group of investors had signed a letter of intent with Saab to take over the brand from General Motors. General Motors confirmed on June 16 that they had chosen Koenigsegg Group as the buyer of Saab Automobile.[4] The deal, set to close 30 September 2009, included US$6")